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Dr Jackson Kung'u- Mold Specialist

Helping People Resolve Mold Problems

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Dr. Jackson Kung’u (PhD)- Mold Specialist.
Phone: 905-290-9101
Mobile: 437-556-0254

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MBL Blog

Stachybotrys chartarum

Stachybotrys spQuestion: Hello, I recently received results from your lab and 1 of 3 moulds identified was Stachybotrys.  In your mould library you reference Stachybotrys Cartarum only.  Is all Stachybotrys the chartarum variety?  Can you recommend a link for how/if you can destroy this mould (ie. it appears to only be on one wall, will replacing the gyproc be remedy enough – I have 2 young children)?

Answer: Stachybotrys chartarum is not the only variety (species to be more correct) that grows indoors but it’s perhaps the most common. A closely related species, Stachybotrys chlorohalonata, was described in 2003. Another species that is closely related to Stachybotrys and is common in water-damaged buildings is Memnoniela echinata. Just like Stachybotrys species, Memnoniela echinata is isolated from cellulose containing materials (e.g., paper, wallpaper), textile and dead plant materials. Exposure to these moulds should be avoided.Memnoniella sp

Correcting the moisture problem and replacing the contaminated material (that cannot be cleaned) with new material is the best way to deal with mould. The work should be done by a qualified mould remediation contractor.

Filed Under: Public Questions Tagged With: Stachybotrys chartarum

Is the mould on my Windowsills particularly dangerous?

Question:  I have found what appears to be a mould growing in my window. It is gooey in texture and clear in colour. The window is often wet with condensation to the point it drips down continually for hours on end.

I am not sure if the jelly like characteristic of the mould is because of the water or because that is its composition. Recently the mould was disturbed by somebody in our room (they opened the window). My wife had just left the room for a while with our infant daughter (10 months) for medical reasons as this person had to come in. When she came back into the room fifteen minutes or so passed when her nose started running, being allergic to mould she immediately told me it had been disturbed and she could smell it. She now has had for the last four days what appears to be cold like symptoms. What should we do? How long do these symptoms typically last?

Does my description of the mould sound at all like anything particularly dangerous?
Would this be a danger to our daughter? We don’t actually have anywhere else we could live so this is important to us how we handle it.  Could putting plastic window covering that seals with heat keep it from the room or would it disturb it too much?  It wasn’t here in the summer but seems to have happened from the washing that we’ve hung in the room drying without any ventilation. We’re concerned for our daughter so if you could let us know asap we’d so appreciate it. As I said, we live in this room and she is in the room nearly 24 hours every day. Thank you for your time.

Answer: It’s difficult to tell for sure what type of mould it is from the description you have just given. It’s even harder to say whether it’s dangerous. But all moulds are potentially a health hazard. There are a number of moulds that can grow on windowsills following condensation. The common ones are Cladosporium, Aureobasidium, Ulocladium and Alternaria. These moulds are generally dark colored or could appear black and therefore do not fit well the description you have given. It’s important to note that any mould can grow on windowsills as long as there is moisture and nutrients.

As for what to do, I would suggest you get a qualified professional to assess the problem and advise you on what to do. You have mentioned that there is poor ventilation which obviously explains why there is condensation on the windows. To control mould growth, the ventilation/condensation problem should be corrected. I would not recommend putting a plastic window covering to seal the mould. The best thing is to get professional help.

Symptoms associated with mould exposure would generally disappear once the mould is removed or the individual leaves the contaminated building.

Filed Under: Public Questions Tagged With: allergy, cladosporium, mould

Black mold in the basement

Question: We have black mold in our basement along the wall where water damage occurred 5 years ago. It has been there for some time and the basement smells terribly musty.

I have developed an allergic reaction in my eyes and my father’s coughing has worsened. We would like to have it tested as soon as possible. Since the mould is in the concrete wall, how would we extract samples? Thank you for your help.
 
Answer: To get a sample of the mold, please get clear scotch tape. Cut about 3 inches and stick the tape on the surface with mold. Peel the tape and stick it on a plastic bag (e.g., ziplock bag). If the surface is wet, you can use a swab or Q-tip. Put the sample in an envelope and send it to us by mail or you can bring it to the lab. You can get more information on the web page http://www.moldbacteria.com/moldtesting_for_homeowners.html  Please contact us by phone at 905-290-9101 if you have further questions.

Filed Under: Fungi, Indoor Air Quality, Mold Symptoms, Public Questions Tagged With: allergy, Black mold

Culturing of indoor mold

Question: I have a question concerning mold in a home that will be put up for sale. There was a general test for mold done and we were told we had a high level of Aspergillus/Penicillium but not what type of either of these. After doing some research we realized that this did not tell us if we had one of the more toxic varieties or not and are wondering if we could get these cultured to determine the type of these we had. The test done was an air sample. The count in one area of the home was 4,960 spores per cubic meter of air. Please advise as to the best course to follow for culture.

Answer: For the purpose of selling the house, you possibly don’t need to culture the mold to know whether it’s toxic or not. All molds are a potential health hazard and should not be allowed to grow in buildings occupied by people. I would suggest you get a professional to thoroughly check for any hidden mold and/or water issues that require to be corrected.
 
Culturing of indoor mold is only necessary if you want to determine the specific types of molds present in the air (and if still viable). Although culturing is also recommended in situations where occupants complain of ill health which they suspect to be associated with mold, it does not prove that the mold is the cause of the sickness.

Filed Under: Public Questions Tagged With: air sampling, culture, mold

Can this be mold?

Question: My parents are in their 60s and they both suffer from a chronic cough. My Dad has asthma, diabetes, has had a heart bypass and while otherwise well now – he now suffers from a chronic chough and frequent chest infections (unrelated to colds). My Mum, – cannot get rid of a chronic chough that she has had for over a year. My Dad sees a cardiologist, an internist and is currently seeking help from a pulmonary specialist. He has had numerous tests and they can’t find anything. His asthma is under control but he still has this cough and coughs up stuff several times a day.
 
I have seen mold in their home. They had a leak in their roof a year ago and didn’t know it for awhile – then had it patched. I am fairly certain there is mold throughout areas of their home. My sister moved in with her young children and all 3 of them now have this chronic cough.
When I spend time there, I end up clearing my throat all of the time due to an irritation.
 
Can this be mold? They don’t believe me that they could have a mold problem – but I have a feeling that is what it is.

How can they get their home tested?

Answer: It’s possible that mold could be the cause. The best way to find out if mold is a possible cause is to test for airborne spores to check whether the spore counts in the house is excessively high. If it turns out that mold may not be an issue, then other possible indoor pollutants could be tested.

Filed Under: Public Questions Tagged With: mold

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Is Mold Making You Sick?

Is mold in your house making you sick?

Is mold in your house making you sick? This kind of a question would arise if someone suffers from persistent symptoms such as sneezing, runny noses, red eyes and skin rashes that seem to lessen or disappear when the person is not at home. The situation maybe complicated by the fact that only one member[Read More]

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